Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region: Before 1949, the population of Inner Mongolia was at a stage of high births, high deaths, and low natural growth. The rest are scattered in Henan, Sichuan and Guizhou. It is distributed in Xinjiang, Hebei and Qinghai. The Mongolian population in China is mainly distributed in Inner Mongolia and Northeast China. The total strength of the Mongolian army in the last years of Genghis Khan, Russian VV Bartod (VVBartol’d), has been verified to be 129,000.Īccording to the data of the sixth national census in 2010, the Mongolian population in China is about 6.5 million. When the Mongolian Khanate was formally established in Era 1206, minus the number of deaths from more than two decades of fighting, the total population of the Mongolian Khanate should be no less than 1.5 million. The total population of Mongolian grassland during Genghis Khan period was about 1.7 million. By the beginning of the 20th century, the regional economy of the Mongolians in various places could be divided into livestock areas, agricultural areas, and semi-livestock and semi-agricultural areas. It wasn’t until the 16th century that the Mongolian people developed a farming economy that combined animal husbandry and agriculture on Pingchuan, where conditions were available for farming on both sides of the river. For a long period of time, the animal husbandry economy was the main socio-economic category of the Mongolian nationality. Until the 13th century, the Mongolians still had the custom of “encircling hunting”. The early social economy of the Mongolians was mainly hunting and nomadism. Living a nomadic life of “living by water and grass”, although this way of living has been weakened in modern society, it is still regarded as a symbol of the Mongolian nationality. The Mongolian people live in the grasslands forever and live on animal husbandry. At the beginning of the 13th century, the Mongolian Ministry headed by Genghis Khan unified the Mongolian tribes and gradually formed a new national community. The Mongols originated from the east bank of the ancient Wangjian River (now the Erguna River). In addition, there are Mongolians in Mongolia, Russia, South Korea, Britain and other countries. The rest are scattered in Henan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Beijing and Yunnan. It is distributed in Xinjiang, Hebei, and Qinghai. The Mongolian population in China is mainly distributed in China’s Inner Mongolia and Northeast China. In addition, the Mongolians are also distributed in Asian and European countries such as Russia, and the Ewenki and Tu nationalities are sometimes considered to be branches of the Mongolian nationality. It is one of the ethnic minorities in China and the main ethnic group of Mongolia.
The Mongolian nationality is a traditional nomadic people mainly distributed in East Asia.